Sovetskaia Rossiia i burzhuaznaia Pole€™sha : reche€™ na mitinge v Gomele 10 maia 1920 goda

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UEHA 80 VEM.

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H BCH MHCCHa KpacHoro Kpecia 6biJia ydHxa, b tom MHCJie
OAHa noiKHJiaH HceniuHHa. Bon;ib HeroAOBaHHH nojibCKoro
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MHpHbix neperoBopOB !
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H a<eJiaHHfl 3SLKJlK)miTh MHp? HCT, HaUia AHOJIOMaTHH uiJia

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HH cxajio. npaBHxejibcxBO MopaHCBCKoro najio, na ero mc-
cxo cxajio npaBHxejibcxBO OaAepeBCKoro, HSBecxHoro nHaHH-
cxa, HO njioxoro MysbiKanxa b no;iHXHKe. npaBHxe;ibCXBO Ha-
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saji OH — Hex HH oAHoro Bonpoca, H3-3a Koxoporo naM cxohjio
6bi Boenaxb. Eain agjio Kacaexca xoproBbix CHomenHft -— mh
AoroBopHMCH ; ecjiH — cnopHofi xeppHxopHH, scmah, Mbi o6pa-
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MHX rpa}KAaH cnopHbix ry6epHHH, k KaKOH cxpane ohh ate-
jiaiox HpHHaAJie^axb — k Flo/ibme hjih k Pocchh." TaKOBO
6bi;io npeA^o^eHHe ^HqepHHa, h Hex h hc MO>Kex 6bixb hh
OAHoro MeJiOBCKa, ^lecxHoro, co SAopoBbiMH MoaraMH, koxo-
pbiH 6u CKasa^i, ^xo axo 6biJio HeAOCxoftnoe h;ih H^cnpaBCAJiH-
Boe npCAJioKeHHe. Mxo cKaaaji BenuKOBCKHfi ? Oh oOema/ip

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WTO nojibCKoe npaBHxeibcxBO noAyMaex. Oh yexaA b Bap-
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COM, HO B BapmaBe Ko;ie6ajiHCb h „AyMa;iH*.

B KOHue npouijioro, 1919 roAa, 22 AeKa6pfl, ecJiH naMHXb
MHC He H3MeHHex, HapoAHbifl KOMHCcap no HHOCXpaHHbIM Ae-
jiaM, XOB. ^HqepHH, CHOBa o6paxHACfl no paAH0xe;ierpa4)y —
xaK qxo Becb MHp axo miTaji — c hoxoh k npaBHxejibcxBy
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neperoBopaM. Jlejio b xom, hxo b naqajie hjih b cpeAHHe
j;eKa6pfl b nojibCKOM cenMe — b noJibCKOM AHcenapJiaMenxe —
xoDapnm MHHHCxpa HHOCxpaHHbix AeJi CKapHHHCKHH Ha 3a-
npoc, no^iCMy He oxKpbiBaexe MHpHbix neperoBopOB c Pocchch,
oxBexHJi: „PoccH5i naM HHKaKHx MHpHHx npeA'^o:}KeHHH He
AeJiajia." 3to iiocjie Bcero xoro, hto naMH 6hjio CAejiano !
B oxBex Ha axo xob. HnqepHH no paAHO na secb MHp sanBHA:
..MHpHbie npeAJio>KeHHfl mh Ban Aejia;iH h Ae^aen h b 12-h
H.7IH B I5-H pas noBxopneM: nesaBHCHMOCXb .ncTibuiH npn-
snaCM, HanaAaxb na Bac ne codHpacMCH, nepcMMpne iipeA-
jiaraeM ycxaHOBHXb HCMeAJieHHO h oxKpbixb MHpHbie nepe-
roBOpbi."

KaKOB 6bi;i oxBex ? — HHKaKoro oxBexa. Ha axox pa3 ne
HaiHAOCb HameH MHCCHH KpacHoro Kpecxa b rio^bme, Hxo6bi
Hcxpe6HXb ee — b BHAe oiBexa. Mh ^KAajiH 6o;ibme Mecsma.
28 HHBapfl MH o6paxHJiHCb c HOBbiM npeAJio>KeHHeM aa hoa-
nncbK) npCAceAaxejiH CoBexa HapoAHbix KoMHCcapOB, xob.
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paAHO nojiyuHJiH pacnHCKy. Becb MHp npHHH^i axo paAHO,
H secb MHp iiHTaji H o6cyH<Aaji. 4xo mh 3ajiBH.;iH? Mh 3a-
uBUJiUj qxo Hojibuia cxohx cefl^ac HaKanyne Kpanne oxbcx-
cxBeHHoro pemeHHH: Bonna hjih MHp. Mbi npeAAara;iH h3
MocKBbi o6cyAHXb h o6AyMaxb xenepb ^e, npeiKAe nm npo-
JibexcH KpoBb: „Hero Bbixpedyexe? HesaBHCHMOcxH Hojib-
niH? — Mbi ee npHSHaeM. Bh 6oHxecb, hxo mh 6yAeM HHSsep-
raxb 6yp>Kya3Hoe npaBHxe;ibcxflo BapmaBH ? Hex,-MH ne 6y-
ACM BMeuiHBaxbCH B BaHiH BHyxpcHKHe Aejia, - Bac CBeprnex

nojibCKHfl pa6o^Hfi KJiacc, Kor^a Haft;^eT 3to Hy>KHbiM. Bh
saxBaTHJiH qyjKHe scmjih: BejiopyccHio, JiHTBy, viHTOBCKyio

CTOJIHUy BHJIbHO, — BH 60HTeCb, HTO Mbl 3T0 OTHHMeM ? Mh

sajiBJiHeM, HTO Mbl roTOBH npHMHpHTbCfl c 3THM, h6o pyc-
ckhS Hapoji. 6ojibnie Bcero HyjKAaexcH b MHpe h b hccthom
Tpy;i.e, m:o6hi BospOAHXb xosjificTBO. Bh 6oHTecb, ^xo y nac
ecTb CACJiKH c repMancKHM npasHTejibcxBOM npoxHB Bac?
Mbl BaM aaflBJiHCM eo BceycjibiuiaHHe, hxo hh c HCMuaMH,
HH c KaKHM jih6o ApyrHM npaBHxejibCXBOM y nac Hex hh-
KaKoro xafiHoro hjih hbhofo corjiameHHfl, Koxopoe 6biJio 6bi
HanpaBJieno npflMO hjih kocbchho npoxHB rioJibuiH. Mbi npea-
jiaraeM BaM nepeMHpne h HeMeAJieHHbifl nepexoa k mhphhm
neperoBopaM." Box, xosapHmn, nauia Hoxa k nojibme or

28 HHBapH.

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HOK, — paayMeexcH, xyx Moryx npwcyxcxBOBaxb ox;^ejibHbie
arcHXbi nana nHJicy^CKoro, ho ohh, KOHe^HO, He odasaHbi
oxBe^axb: ohh no CBoeft npo(j)eccHH HapoA CKpoMHbm, ohh
noMOJinax ... Ho ocxajibHbie, necxHHe rpa»<:;i;aHe, pa6o^He,
KpecxbflHe, KpacHoapMeHUbi, — ohh Bce CKaacyx, KaK o;i;hh
qeJiOBeK, hxo HOxa, Koxopyio mh nocjia;iH BapmaBCKOMy npa-
BHxejibcxBy, dbiJia ^ejiOM Hapo^Horo npasHxejibcxBa, KOxopoe
xoxejio MHpa bo hxo 6bi xo hh cxajio h hccxho h oxKpbixo
K axofl CBoeS sa^ane uijio.
KaKOB 6b\Ji oxBex? Mbi He no;iyqH;iH oxBexal
2 4)eBpajiH co6pajiCH BcepoccHficKHfl UeHxpajibHbifl Hcnoji-
HHxejibHbiS KoMHxex CoBexoB — Bbiciiiasi BJiacxb b Hamefi
cxpane — h oh nepBbiM acjiom noATBepAHJi namy Hoxy nojib-
CKOMy npaBHxejibcxsy h o6paxHJiCH c B033BaHHeM k nojib-
CKOMy Hapo^y, npHSbiBan ero cxaxb noA SHaMH MHpa. rio-
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MH He HMenH HHKaKoro oxBCxa. ToJibKO 27 Mapxa h3 Bap-
maBH nojiyHHJiacb pa^HOxeJierpaMMa, s Koxopofi naM npUKa-
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9X0 oxBexHJia: „Mh npeAJiaraeM npe>KAe Bcero nepcMHpHe no

6

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3Haexe, hto mojkho bccxh MHpHbie neperoBOpbi, CTa.ao-6HXb,
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nepeMHpHe no BceMy 4)p0HxyI*' flojibCKoe npaBHxe;ibcxBO
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y Bac. Mh corjiacHH b€Cxh neperoBopH b Scxohhh — b nefi-
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cKaa lujiflxxa pacc^Hxajia, fag y nac 6ojibiiie chji, h, o^e-
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AOBaHHe npHKasajio 6HXb nepeMHpHio, a ApaxbCH 3xh rocnoAa
xoxejiH xaM, fac y hhx 6uji nepesec chji. PasyMeexcsi, ajih
nac cxajio hcho, mo o nepeMHpHH h MHpe 3xh rocnoAa h
He AyMaiox, HXO ohh xoxhx HcnoJibsosaxb Jiosynr mhphhx
neperoBopoB aji» tofo, HXo6bi ycbinnxb cbohx pa6oMHx, Mce-
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riHJicyACKoro, — bh iKCJiaexe c naMH bccxh xoproBbie cho-
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mcMy npHKasHHKy HnjicyACKOMy saKJiiOHHXb c HawH MHp-
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HHe Ha Hac.

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MHpHbix neperoBopOB co6paji cboh ,ahbh3hh, nojiroTOBH^iCH
K HacTynjieHHK), h nepBbiH y^ap naM naHec: 3aB;iaAeJi Bo-
JibiHbK) H 3aBJiaAe;i BpeMCHHO, ho saejiaAeji CTOJinaefl yKpan-
Hbi — Khcbom.

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pojiy? Ohh AeiicxByiox no;i; naasHMOM caMoli peaKUHOHHOH,
caMoft XHIUHOH KJiHKH noJibCKHx HOMemHKOB-arpapHeB, Mar-
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BOCbMH npouenxoB. B Khcbckoh ry6epHHH no;iflKOB noOTOpa
npomeHxa, — poBHbiM cqexoM nojixopa qejioBCKa ea cxo. Bo
Bceft sxoS o6jiacxH6o;ibmHHCXBOHapOAayKpaHHCKoe, — axoro
H no;ibCKaH cxaxHcxHKa ne oxsepraex, — xaM ox 75 m 80
npouenxoB yKpaHHues, B KHeBCKoii ry6epHHH 87 ^po^eH-
xoB yKpaHHucB Ha noOTOpa npoi^enxa ho^hkob! Ho, xoBa-
pHmH, 9XH nojixopa npouenxa no;iHKOB, axo oco6eHHHft na-
pOA, aTo He npocxbie xpy^OBbie hojiakh, ne npocxbie qecxHbie
pa6otiHe, — Hex, axo napOA nepBocopxHHft, axo 3eMJieB;ia-
jifijinu, 3X0 caxaposaBOA^HKH, 9x0 Marnaxbi, 9xo ^ora^H.
CoBexcKaji pcbojiiouhh oxHHJia y hhx aein^H, saBOAH, 4)a-

6pHKH. Ohh no cymecxey ^ejra njiesaxb xoxejiH h na flojibmy,
H Ha Becb MHp. Oahh y hhx ecxb 6or — sxo 6apbim, axo cod-
cxBeHHOcxb, 3X0 KanHxaji. Bo nun sxoro CBoero 6ora ohh
roxoBbi onpOKHHyxb Bsepx ahgm h FloJibmy, h YKpaHny, h
Becb MHp. H BOX 3xa XHmnaH CBopa MarHaxoB, Koxopasj xo-
qex BepHyxb ce6e seMJiH, saBo^bi, noMecxbsi h 6oraxcxBa, —-
9Ta CBOpa TOJiKuyjia qecxHbift xpyAOBOH hojibckhh napoA na
Boflny npOTHB YKpaHKbi h npoxHB Pocchh.

Pas BOHHa HaM naBHsana nocjie xoro, KaK mh c^ejiajiH Bce
AJiH HS^emaHHH BoftHbi, Mbi SyflCM BoeBaxb, H MM 6yAeM Boe-
saxb AO KOHua. He a-^h xoro mh HHSseprajiH rocnoACXBO Po-
ManoBa h rocnoACXBO Haiuux nauoB, noMeuj.HKOB h Kannxa-
JiHCxOB, qxo6bi 3axeM npocynyxb cbok> mero b apMO nana
riHJicyACKoro h hojibckhx MarnaxoB. Hex. Mm uijih na
ycxynKy, mm npeA^iarajiH MHp, mm roxoBbi 6bi;iH sxox Mnp
oHjiaxHXb AoporoK) uenoio. Ho pa3 naM HasHsajiH BOHHy, xo
MM 6yAeM BecxH ee xaK ^kc, KaK bc^h Ae^o 6opb6bi aa MHp,
xo-ecxb ocHOBaxejibHO h xsepAO. Mm o6paxHJiHCb k uihpokhm
TpyAOBMM MaccaM Pocchh h yKpaHHbi, h 9th Maccbi hoahh-
jiHCb, — ohh noAHHMaroxcH Kaa^AMH ji^euh bo Bce 6o.?ibuieM
qHCJie. Ha 3X0X pas BOHna ne npOHAex desnaKasaHHO a^ih
HOJIbCKOH uinaxTu,

Bm SHaexe, xoBapHmn, qxo 6yp}Kya3HH h abophhcxbo bo
Bcex cxpanax — xhu^hmh h pasBpaxHbiH K.Jiacc, ho h b ee
cpeAe ecxb pasjinqne. Ecjih noJibCKHH pa6oqHH KJiacc, qecx-
HbiH, BHeprnqKbiH, peBOJiKmHOHHbm, HMeex orpOMHbie sacnyra
B 6opb6e, ecJiH no.»ibCKoe KpecxbHHcxBo xepnejio caMbie xh>k-

KHe HaCHJIHH, CaMblH XflH<KHH THeX, XO HOJIbCKaH UIJIHXXa H

nojibCKan 6yp5Kya3HH — axo h3 Bcex abophhckhx cocjiobhh,
H3 Bcex 6yp3Kya3HMx KJiaccoB-Hafl6o.;iee ixHHHqHbm, "decxoji-
kobmh, xBacxjiHBMft, HaFJiMH, aBaHXK)pHcxHqecKHft. Kxo >Ke
nory6HJi Flojibuiy b XVIII cxoJiexHH, kxo aobcji ee ao hoji-
Horo pacnaAa? KoHeqno, ee 3arpa6HjiH KopojiH h i;apH. Ho
KXO ee npeABapHxe*?ibHO ocjiadnji? no./ibCKaH m.?iflxxa. Ona
AOBe.na Hojibuiy ao pasAejia h rii6eji}i, H BnyKH h npasHyKH
naHOB XVIII BeKa ocxajiHCb BepHbi no;iHxHKe cbohx agaob
H npaASAOB.

Ohh 6pocHJiH HEM Bbi30B. Ohh npocMHTajiHCb. Ohh jiy-
lASLjiUj qro 3T0 6yJ^eT o^Ha H3 bohh, sa Koxopyio Kpoebio
CBoeS sanJiaxflT pado^iHe h KpecxfaHHe Pocchh h nojibmn, a
iu;iflXTa H 6yp}Kya3Ha noiKHyx dapbiiiiH. IlojibCKaa m^iaxia
6H^a Bcer;];a bohhctbchhoh 3a chct nojibCKoro xpyAOBoro
HapOAa, 3a c^er x^onoB. H bh snaexe, qxo cymecxByex Aa^e
nocjiOBHi;a o xom, KaK „naHbr Aepyxca, a y xjionoB Hy6bi
xpemax". Sxa noc;ioBHLi;a oxhochxch k xcm BOHHaM, Koxopbie
nojibCKaH dypHcyasHH sejia c abopshcxbom pyccKHM h yKpaHH-
CKHM. „naHbi AepyxcH, a y xjionoB ^y6bi xpeiuax", xaK
roBopH^i pasSHXbift, pacnnxuH nojibCKHfi, yKpaHHCKHfi, 6ejiO'

pyCCKHH H pyCCKHft My)KHK.

H BOX 9XH ;i;paH;iHBbie naHH CitejiajiH busob yjKC ne na-
HaM ynpaHHCKHM, 6ejiopyccKHM h pycKHM, a pyccKHM pa6o-
Huu H KpecxbHHaM — xpyAOBOH Pocchh. H s^ecb mh fobo-
Phm: „Hex, BJiacxHxejiH BapuiaBbi, sxa Bofina ne 6yAex no-
xoma na Bce cxapbie BOHHbi, KorAa ApaJiHCb nanbi h Korj^a
y xjionoB, y My>KHK0B, y pa6o4Hx xpemajiH ^y6bi. Hex.
CoBexcKaa Pocchh noKamex BaM noByio BOHHy, mm 6yAeM
Boesaxb xaK, mo na bcio Flo^ibmy, na bck) Eepony, na
Becb MHp saxpemax Hy6bi nojibCKHX nanoB (6ypHbie an;io-

XHCMeHXbl).

ToBapHiutH, npHCxynaH k axoH xh)kkoh 6opb6e nocjie nep-
Bbix HeyAa^, mh jiojimnu cbok) ;iymy, cboio coBecxb oiHCXHXb
ox BpaHCAbi H HenaBHCXH k noJibCKOMy Hapo;i;y, kxo sxhmh
HyBCXBaMH saxponyx. noJibCKHfi napOA HaM Apyr h 6pax.
Hacxb ero odManyxa,- OAypManena, Apyraa ^^acxb ero cosnaex
BCJiHKoe npecxynjieHHe cboch BJiacxH, ho CAaBJieHa xHCKaMH
HacH/^HH. Hama BOHHa HanpaBJiena He npoxHB hojibckhx pa-
6o^Hx H KpecxbHH — HCx, OHa Hanp^Bjiena sa hhx. Kor^a-xo
nojibCKHe noBCxanubi npoxHB uapH, .;poxHB uapnsMa roBO-
pHJiH pyccKHM pcBOJiiouHOHepaM, pyccKHM rpajKAanaM : „3a
Hauiy H Bamy CBo6oAy". IloJibCKHe noBCxanubi npoxHB caMO-
AepKaBHH ciHxajiH, hxo Be^yx dofi „3a namy nojibCKyio n
3a Bamy pyccKyio csodoAy", — h ohh 6biJiH npaebi xorAa.
Tenepb mh BbiHy>KAeHbi k bohh^ npoxHB hojibckhx Marna-
xoB. FI Mbi saHBJisieM nojibCKHM pa6o^HM H KpecxbHHaM: „He

10

npoxHB Bac, Apysbfl H Spaxbfl, — sa nauiy h sa Bamy cbo-
6oAy, npoxHB HamHX h Bamnx BparoB, npoxHB yrHexaxejiefl,:
MarnaxoB-HacHJibKHKOB — Be^eM mu 6opb6y"..H axoro, to-
napHmH, He cjie^yex 3a6biBaxb HHKorAa. KpacnoapMeeu b
nbiJiy 6ofl, Kor^a oh HanocHx Bpary yjnap, AOJimen noMHHXb
HXO, Kor^a dy^ex HHSBeprnyxa noJibCKan 6ypHcya3HH, flojibma
ocxanexcfl cbo6oahoh, na Flojibmy mbi ne noKycHMCH, c pa-
6oHe-KpecxbHHCKofi nojibmeii mh aaKJiio^HM 6paxcKHH coioa
B HHxepecax KaK namero, xaK h no;ibCKoro HapoAa,

npaBAa, xoBapHiAH, qxo FlHJicyACKHH, saxnaxHB Bojibmb^
H rioAOJiHio, H Khcb, h yrpOHcan FoMejiK), h BnxedCKy, h
CMOJieHCKy, BCCb CBOH Hyxb oxMCHaH HacHJiHHMH, rpa6e)KaMH,
paccxpeJiHMH, norpOMaMH, — OnjicyACKHK roBOpHx, mxo ero
MASi^^- oc6o6odumb YKpaHHy ! Ox Koro? OxyKpaHHCKHx pa-
6oHHX H KpecxbHH 1 H OH Hameji ^ivn CBoero pasdoftHH^ibero
noxoAa BbmecKy, npaBAa, cxapyK), noxpenaHHyio h ne o^enb.
onpHxnyK), ho Bce»ce „ocBo6oAHxejibHyK>" BbmecKy, Koxopan
HasbiBaexcfl — Ilex^iiopa, Oh, FlnjicyACKHH, npHsnaex na
yKpaHHC npaBHx&abCXBO riexjiiopbi, h oh Boioex ajiti FlexjiropbL
Oh HpojiHBaex KpoBb pyccKHXH nojibCKHX pa6oHHX h KpecxbHH
xoJibKO paAH BJiacxH 3xoro BejiHKoro He;ioBeKa c Copo^HH-
CKOH apMapKH — rexMana Flexjiropbi,

ToBapHiAH, KXO JKe xaKOH riexjiropa, samnxHHKOM koxo-
poro Bbicxynaex riHJicyACKHfl? Flexjiropy mh snaeM,— sa no-
CJieAHHe roAH hmh ero Hasbmajiocb ne pas. ^ sapanee h3-
BHHHK)Cb, ec^H ecxb 3Aecb ABa-xpH ero Apyra, ho h AOJiiKCH
HCM CKasaxb necKOJibKO oxKpoBenHbix cjiob.

Bbi noMHHxe, xoBapHU].H, xe xjirHaHmHe ahh, KorAa mh
BejiH neperoBOpbi c repMancKHM npaBHxejibCXBOM b Bpecx-
JlHxoBCKe. ToFAa h3 KneBa, hs Khcbckoh paAti, pasAaJiCH
npH3HB K aBCxpo-repMancKHM KaftsepcKHM BOHCKaM — npHfiXH
Ha yKpanHy ajih ee „ocBo6o>KAeHHH". H Kafisep BHJibrejibM
0CB060AHJ1 YKpaHHy no npHsuBy KHeBCKOft paAH ox npaBH-
xejibCXBa yKpaHHCKHx pa6oMHx h KpecxbHH. Kxo 6biJi b Khcb-
cKOfl paAe ? BoeHHbiMH AeJiaMH b hch saBCABiBa;! Flexjiropa.
Oh npHssaji Kaftsepa, h xox npHmeji, YKpaHHy bshji ce6e,

o6o6pa;i H pacnsui yKpaHHCKHX pa6oHHx « Knerri-^H ,
neM»py noMe SToro bh6poch;i b copHyK. Ky^r"aK V
pyK) rpflSHyio nopTHHKy, KOTopaa cboio cw*6v coc^vmLr

HaAeacHoro cjiyry . . . Ha^i b Hoa6pe 1918 rojia Katt^pn R-,!
re^BM. Bc;ie« 3a hhm na^ CKoponaAcA ToSa 06^2;
BMes H3 copHoro amHKa h o6pa™^cH k AHTaHre - k *Z

man 4.HpMa - caM KaSsep BhC™^ tt^w" 'If ^■

MH;IMOHOB Cpe6peHHHKOB,-3T0rOMH C BaMHTO^HO Hem«

TajiH, - Ha cosAaHne ne;iK)poBCKofi apw™ H oh ee vlj
iipcAdicjibCKyio Hrpy. Ha YKpaHHe BouapHJiacb Cnne^rru/a

n^S^no^^^a/rcrKT„?S= K^ =
KOMMepuHH 663 HeHHCTbix cpe^crB He o6oaaeTcra° H .^
H3B;,eK H3 MycopHoro HiuHKa newrapy. HxaK yKpaHH^fiv
ACT ocBoSoMmaTBca B TOeTHft m:.- ^„o,,,l,o ^.''Pa^M oy-

aHr.o-^paHu^acKaHeHpTaTxrepBTrcKHTSa?^"
B 6;iaroAapHOCT 3a sto Heraiopa aapanee neoeTaTB rnfi

36pyHa. KaKHe 9to sbm™? 3to, CTa;io-6Bm. bch boctoL.^
™hohob yKpaHHues c HeZlmofi npHi^^cBVeeScoB

H Be^KOpoCCOB. nOTOKH COCTaB«aK.T HH™«Hoe SZh
ue^yio CTpaHy, — h6o ara o6;iacTt 6ojibme UlBefliranHR
/2

CTpany b ;^ap nany riHJicyACKOMy, KOTOpHii HSBJieK ero h3
copHoro flinHKa.

BoT, TOBapHmH, KCM Tenepb pemaiOTCfl cyAbSbi yKpaHHU,
BOT B ibHx pyKax Haxo^^HTCH Tenep ropOA KHeB, h bot npo-
THB Koro Mbi Bbmy}Kii.eHbi bccth CecnomaAHyio h CBHpenyio
6opb6y. JisL, HanpfliKeHHyK) h CBHpenyio Bofiny, h6o, xosa-
pHinH, OHH nojibayioTCH no;mep^KOH AHiaHTbi, y hhx npe-
Kpacnan TexHHKa, h ohh snaioT, hto ccjih ohh na stom
copByxcfl, TO riojibina npeBpaTHxcH b CoBexcKyio Pecny-
6jiHKy. CoBCTCKaH Pecny6;iHKa no^bina CTaneT mocxom mc-
jK;i,y nauiefi cxpaHofi h Bcefi EBponoii, h no sxoMy Mocxy
peBo;iK)UHOHHbie HACK pyccKHX pa6oMHx H KpecTbHH nepefi- '
pyr B jipyrne cxpaHbi. Box noncMy no^ibCKaa uijiaxxa 6y-
AGT ^paxbCfl ;i,o KOHua h 6y;tex HMCTb noA^eprnxy 6yp>Kya-
3KH AHxaHTbi, H BOX noHCMy 6opb6a 6yAex cypOBofl, h HaM
HyjKHO roTOBHTbCfl K ynopHoft H 6ecno]naAHOH 6opb6e.
K axoMy npHSbmacM mm Bac, rpaHCAane h rpa^^aHKH !
' FopoA FoMejib, KOxopbiH cxoHT noHTH Ha BHAy y Hamero

4)pOHXa, OAHH H3 ropOAOB, KOTOpOMy rp03HX B03M0JKHaS

'onacHOCTb. JXjih xoro, »ixo6bi axa BOSMO^Han onacHOCXb He
npeBpaxHJiacb b onacnocTb ja.eHCTBHTe;ibHyK), Hy^no, Hxo6bi
y Hainero ^JpOHxa 6bm XBCpAbifi, HaAemHufi xbiJi. V nojibCKofi
ujjiHxxbi He Majio arenxoB b Hamefi co6cTBeHHOH cxpane. H
He AapOM H He ji.jih myxKH roBopHJi o xex nHJicyA^HKax h
nexjiiopoBuax, Koxopbie b neGojibmoM hhcjic Moryx naxoAHTb-
CH H s^ecb. Ohh HMeioxcH na ^KejresHbix Aoporax, ohh necyx
jiOMh, H oxpaBy, H KJieBexy, h npoBOKai;HK) b cpe^y pyccKHx
pa6oqHx, KpecxbHH h KpacHoapMefiH.eB. 3th uinHOHbi cxpe-
MHTC« npHHHHHXb BpcA BesAC, p^e MOxyx H KaK Moryx. Hama
aaAa^a, CBHinenHbiH aojif ,Bcex necTHbix rpajKAan b sthx
xpyAHbix ycJiOBHHX noMoqb KpacnoH apMHH, hcm Md>KHo. '
BHHMaxejibHo cjieAHTb aa AenxejibHocxbio noAoapHxejibHbix
JIHU, arenxoB FTHJicyACKoro u KOHxp-peBOJiiouHH h onycKaxb
Ha HHX 6ecnon;aAHyK> pyny peBOJiiouHOHHoro xpH^ynajia,
Kor^a OHH yjiHHeHbi b noKymeHHH h;ih bo Bpe^e pa6oHe-
KpecxbHHCKoft Pecny6^HKe.
H, xoBapHHiH, 6bin ceroAHfl noA Peqwuefi. Mne paccKa-

rarKf^oVo°6«e"cn%^^^^^^^^^

^'"Ro^eHHoro^rera P™6r„™aeT« npHKas no BCeM

^^— roro"^TK;e"cr\~a B^ n^^^^^^^^^^
'f fiv^T oSeHa pyMToro KpacHoapMeflua, KOxopHH Ha
aa 6yAeT OT^^'f ™ 6oJibHoro h paHenoro noAHHMer

n.ieHHoro h SeaopyxHoro, ^°'"!,„"' " -i;™e„Hb,x. noHeuy
HOIK. MH eopeMCH llfJ^^J^^^^l^^Tn^^nuy: pa6ouHK
paccrpe^iHeaer no«bCKa« m^H^ ^^^^

cyACKoro h e™ ^^^"^1°^; J°^epe3 HecKo^ibKO HeAe^^b, urn
laK Mbi "P^^Pf "^" a^ npoTHB BHJibrejibMa, h ascTpHH-

74

KOCTH H Ka3HH, — HCT, Mbl npHHCCeM HM CBeT K0MMyHH3Ma,

CBer yqCHHH o 6paTCTBe Bcex TpyAfliUHxcn jnoAeft. Ecjih ohh
K HaM npHiiiJiH noA mejiihrn sHaMeneM xHmHHHecKoro HMne-
pHa;iH3Ma, to ohh ot nac yfiAyT noA KpaCHbiM sHaMeneM
peBOJiiouHH H KOMMyHHSMa. HyMCHa 6ecnomaAHaH 6opb6a
B 6oK) H BeJiHKOAyuiHe no OTHOuieHHio K n;ieHHOMy Bpary. Bec-
nomaAHaH BpaHiAa k MarHaTy, KanHTa^iHCxy, Apy^KCCKH npo-
TflHyTaH pyKa noJibCKHM pa6oMHM MaccaM. Mbi ne hosbojihm
noKymaTbCH na nac, ho mh ne saneceM h cboch pyKH na
HesaBHCHMOCTb noJibCKoro napOAa. H mh BepHM, mh snaeM,
qTO noJibCKaH pecny6jiHKS H3 STofl boShh BbiflAeT Apyroft.

Haiua cxpana — Pocchh — b Te^enHe bckob cTOHJia noA
3HaMeHeM, na KOTOpOM-SHa^HJiCH AByrjiasHft opeji. Mto oana-
qaJiH ABe ero foaobh? OAHa KJieBajia h Tepsa^a pyccKHft
TpyAOBOH napoA, a Apyran* 6biJia nanpaBJiena na oKpaHHbi
— Ha noJiHKOB, jiHTOBueB, scTOHueB, 4)HHH0B, H yrpoiKaJia
ApyrHM HapoAaM sa npeACJiaMH Pocchh. TaKOBbi abc ro-
jioBbi xHiuHoro uapcKoro opjia.

Mbi o6e roJiOBbi oxceKJiH, mh >KHBeM noA hobhm snaMe-
HeM, Ha KOTOpOM 3HaHHTCfl ccpH H MOJiOT — cHMBo;i xpyAa,
a xpyA BeAGT AioAefi k 6paTCTBy.

rfojibCKaH pecny6jiHKa ne ecxb pecny6jiHKa xpy^a, — Hex,
axo pecny6;iHKa 6yp)Kya3HH h m;iflxxbi. Ha ee rep6e H3o6pa-
»ceH 6ejiHH ope^i, npasAa OAHOr;iaBwfi, ho axo roJiOBa xnm-
HHKa, KOxopaH HOBopaqHBaexcH h Hanpaso h Hajieso, qxo6bi
KJieBaxb H Tep3axfa a cbohx nOAbCKHX pa6oHHx, h yKpaHH-
CKHX, H 6ejiopyccKHx pa6oHHx h KpecxtHH. Bxox 6ejiHft
Qpe;i — oHy^eBecbnoKpbixKpoBbK). HHamasaAaMaxenepb-
oxceH rojioey xHUj.H0My nojibCKOMy opjiy h xcm caMbiM no-

MOHb nOJIbCKHM pa60HHM H KpeCXbHHaM nOAHflTb HaA nojib-

CKOH pecny6;rHK0H snaMH, na KoxopOM 6yAyT, KaK h y nac,
CHMBOAH XpyAa. H TOFAa MeiKAy rioAbmeft h Pocchch ne
6yAex BpajKAbi — 6yAex coios, 6yAex 6paxcxB0, h mh CMO}KeM
Bce CHJiH oxAaxb cnoKOHHOMy, MHpHOMy, qecxHOMy xpyAy.
H MH noAHHMCM Hauiy CTpany h3 nnmexH, hs paccxpoHcxBa,
6eAH0CXH H 6o;ie3Heft, h mh npespaTHM ee xpyAOM coxen
THcaH pa6oqHx h KpecxbHH, Koxbpne HbiHe npOAHBaiox cboio

15

KpOB Ha 4»poHTax, — MM npCBpaTHM Hauiy cxpaHy b ueexy-
mHfi ca;^, r^e Jimm 6yffyT b ;toBo;iBCTBe, b cnoKOHHOM h
c^iacTJiHBOM Tpyjte Hac;ia^AaTbCfl HayKoft h HCKyccTBOM,
cosAaBaTb jiyquiHe ycjiOBHH ajih rp5i;i;yiiiiHX noKOJieHHH, thk,
MTO Bce HCJiOBeqecTBO CTaHex, HaKOHeit, noA^'iHHHbiM cbo-
6oAHbiM xo3flHHOM Hauiefi nJianeTbi,

BoT, TOBapHinH, BO HMH Hcro Mbi BhiuyyKjiQnhi Aaxb ojnop
no.;ibCKOH iiiJiHXTe. H mh stot oTnop AaAHM. Ohh hem 6po-
Chjih Bbi30B, H Mbi noHj[i,eM B 3T0H 6opb6e ;io KOHua. „3a
Hamy h Bauiy cBo6o;iy, — roBopHM mm noJibCKHM paSo^HM
H KpecTbflHaM, — Mbi HACM K BaM HaBCTpe^y!" JJa s^tpas-
CTByex pado^ie-KpecTbHHCKafl nojibuia 1 Ra sj^paBCTByer pa-
6oqe-KpecTbflHCKasi Pocchh ! H Aa SApascTByer MHpoBaa

PCBOJIIOUHH, OCB060AHTe;ibHHUa BCeX TpyAHIUHXCfl!